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The electron obtained on successive filling of 5f orbitals are called actinides or actinides. They are so called because they come immediately after actinium (Ac) in the periodic table. Fourteen elements from Th(90) to Lw(103) comprise actinide series, and are also called second inner transition series.
The d-block elements are the outer transition elements as opposed to the f-block, which are the inner transition elements. The inner transition elements are part of group 3, and are the elements with atomic numbers 57−71 in period 6, and the elements with the atomic numbers 89−103 in period 7.
Properties of transition elements include:
The transition elements include the important metals iron, copper and silver. Iron and titanium are the most abundant transition elements.
The non-transition elements are the main-group elements that are s and p block elements for example Alkali metals like sodium (Na), Potassium (K) etc, alkaline earth metals like magnesium(Mg), Strontium (Sr) …. Chalcogens like Oxygen, Sulphur, Halogens like Chlorine, Bromine…..
Those metals which have partially filled d-orbitals are transition metals. Zinc has completely filled d-orbital and should thus not be a metal for transition. This causes several different states of oxidation to form transition metals. …
The first main transition series begins with either scandium (symbol Sc, atomic number 21) or titanium (symbol Ti, atomic number 22) and ends with zinc (symbol Zn, atomic number 30). The second series includes the elements yttrium (symbol Y, atomic number 39) to cadmium (symbol Cd, atomic number 48).