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Terms in this set (25) Which definition best describes the term “government” The formal institutions and processes through which decisions are made for a group of people. What function of government is most concerned with protecting a nation’s people from eternal threats? Ensuring national security.
The term which best describes the government of the city that is described in the passage above is: an anarchy. ]
Type of Government: Mesopotamia was ruled by kings. The kings only ruled a single city though, rather than the entire civilization. For example, the city of Babylon was ruled by King Hammurabi. Each king and city designed the rules and systems that they thought would be most beneficial for their people.
STUDY. Definition of Government. the institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies.
A government is a system of order for a nation, state, or another political unit. Some of the different types of government include a direct democracy, a representative democracy, socialism, communism, a monarchy, an oligarchy, and an autocracy.
The Columbia Encyclopedia defines government as “a system of social control under which the right to make laws, and the right to enforce them, is vested in a particular group in society”. Finally, government is also sometimes used in English as a synonym for governance.
The governance of nations differs significantly based on who has power. This lesson will differentiate five forms of government: monarchy, democracy, oligarchy, authoritarianism, and totalitarianism.
The four types of government are oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, and democracy.
Totalitarian – a government that seeks to subordinate the individual to the state by controlling not only all political and economic matters, but also the attitudes, values and beliefs of its population.
Within the modern nation-state, government operates at many different levels, ranging from villages to cities, counties, provinces, and states. Dictatorship.
An autocracy is a government in which one person has all the power. There are two main types of autocracy: a monarchy and a dictatorship.