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A new study offers a tantalizing clue. How sharks navigate the vast and seemingly featureless ocean has long been a mystery. Now there’s evidence they may follow their noses. Sharks rely on their sense of smell to help chart a path through the ever-shifting waters of the deep seas, according to a new study.
A z-ping is recorded where the shark breaks the surface of the water, but not for long enough that detailed information can be conveyed: “Basically the sends a signal to the satellite, but it is not strong enough to communicate all of the data needed to get a location for the animal,” OCEARCH explains.
These tags allow scientists to follow sharks over the tag’s battery life. The accuracy of locations varies from within hundreds of metres to several kilometres depending on how long the shark is at the surface and how many satellites are in view. Pop-off data-logging tags are attached externally by a small tether.
They implant Smart Position and Temperature tags on the sharks’ dorsal fin. The tags can record temperature, salinity and depth. The tag’s battery gets triggered when the shark surfaces, sending a signal to a satellite. Researchers tagged Genie and Mary Lee during the same fall expedition off Cape Cod.
These tags cost about $1,500 each and were funded by The Nature Conservancy of Texas. Research institutions have standard procedures for capture, tagging, handling, sampling, and release of animals, including sharks. “Once a shark is caught, we work very quickly,” says Hueter.
Instead of breathing air, though, sharks get oxygen from the water that surrounds them. The concentration of oxygen in water is much lower than in air, so animals like sharks have developed ways to harvest as much oxygen as they can.
A Great White Shark can ram a boat with enough force to punch a hole in it. PLAUSIBLE: A Great White has enough power to punch a hole in the side of a wooden boat under the right circumstances, but an example of this happening has never been documented.
Stay calm and do not make sudden movements.