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The Internet has many places to ask questions about anything imaginable and find past answers on almost everything.
The results will show that when pristine identification procedures are used, eyewitness confidence is a highly informative indicator of accuracy, and high-confidence suspect identifications are highly accurate.
Ensure that police put in writing why a suspect is believed to be guilty of a specific crime before placing him or her in a lineup. Use a lineup with several people instead of what is known as a showup only featuring a single suspect. Avoid repetition of a lineup with the same suspect and same eyewitness.
This is, in large part, because there are numerous factors that may affect the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.
Although witnesses can often be very confident that their memory is accurate when identifying a suspect, the malleable nature of human memory and visual perception makes eyewitness testimony one of the most unreliable forms of evidence.
Eyewitnesses typically provide reliable evidence on an initial, uncontaminated memory test, and this is true even for most of the wrongful convictions that were later reversed by DNA evidence. Keywords: Cognitive Interview; confidence and accuracy; eyewitness identification.
Schemas. A schema is a mental model of an object or event that includes knowledge as well as beliefs and expectations. Schemas can distort memory. The clothes were something she actually saw, while the books were part of her dorm-room schema.
Now let’s take a look at the three errors of distortion: misattribution, suggestibility, and bias. Misattribution happens when you confuse the source of your information.
Schemas help us interact with the world efficiently. They help us categorize incoming information so we can learn and think more quickly. As a result, if we encounter new information that fits an existing schema, we can efficiently understand and interpret it with minimal cognitive effort.
In schema therapy, you’ll work with your therapist to: identify and begin healing schemas. identify and address coping styles that get in the way of emotional needs. change patterns of feelings and behaviors that result from schemas.