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4. Keep in mind that in realism, there are no visible lines. In real life, the shapes we see are created by subtle differences in values, which are influenced by light and shadow. They most likely go from thick to thin or from dark to light, etc., which leads to much less stark looking lines.
Here are some tips for drawing portraits:
By combining “H” and “B” pencils in a drawing, smooth transitions of tone can be developed without compromising a full range of value. “H” pencils are clearly capable of producing light marks, but are limited in the range of tone. Putting more pressure on a “4H” pencil will not result in a very dark mark.
Softer lead gets a B grading, with a number to say how soft the lead is. B on its own is just a little softer than HB. 2B, 3B and 4B are increasingly soft. Further up the range, 9B is the very softest lead available, but so soft and crumbly that it’s rarely used.
The Best Pencils for Writing and Schoolwork
Today, however, most pencils using the HB system are designated by a number such as 2B, 4B or 2H to indicate the degree of hardness. For example, a 4B would be softer than a 2B and a 3H harder than an H.