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Mix 1 tablespoon of Ivory Liquid dish soap with 1 quart of water in a spray bottle. of blended garlic to your spray—hot peppers can also help.
The pests that most likely eat your pepper plants at night are pepper hornworms and caterpillars.
If there are holes in your pepper plant leaves, they have likely been caused by either aphids, cutworms, corn borers, or flea beetles. If not then they may have been attacked by slugs, snails, or other common garden bugs.
Bacillus thuringiensis and spinosad kill various pepper pests including corn earworm, cutworms, hornworms and leafrollers. Before using a bacterium pesticide to control pepper plant bugs, refer to its label for treatment instructions and warnings.
You can often get rid of aphids by wiping or spraying the leaves of the plant with a mild solution of water and a few drops of dish soap. Soapy water should be reapplied every 2-3 days for 2 weeks.
Use mulch, such as chopped-up leaves or straw, to keep the soil cool and moist. Support plants with a tomato cage or stake to handle the weight of the fruit. Harvest with a knife and store the peppers in the refrigerator. Pick them all before the first autumn frost.
Aphids on Pepper Plant Leaves. Because they’re drinking all the sugary juices from the leaves, they end up excreting a sticky substance called “honeydew.” Ants feed on the honeydew substance that aphids produce, making for a viscous gardening cycle. Most aphids are born pregnant, so they multiply quickly.
Orange peels can help keep aphids away and protect your plants when you use them in a natural pest repelling spray. Just add the peels to a spray bottle and fill with hot water. It is safe on plants and a more natural, chemical free way to repel bugs.
Marigolds, known for being able to drive away all kinds of pests, have a scent that keeps aphids far away. Catnip, known for attracting cats, also has a way of repelling most other pests, aphids included. Some other fragrant herbs, such as fennel, dill, and cilantro are also known to deter aphids.
Aphids, and many other pests, dislike garlic. Garlic’s strong scent disrupts the aphids’ sense of smell, keeping them away from your vegetables. Garlic can also be crushed and combined with water and a little soap to spray directly on your plants. Keep garlic away from peas and beans.
HOW TO GET RID OF APHIDS NATURALLY
Control. A forceful spray of water will knock off any aphids that are present, but be careful of further damage to vines that may be weakened by mosaic virus. You can also apply neem oil or insecticidal soap to kill the aphids. Spray directly on the aphids, making sure to spray to the undersides of leaves.