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Varieties of grass grow on all continents, even in polar regions. Antarctic hairgrass (Deschampsia Antarctica) is the only member of the Poaceae family native to Antarctica. 5.
One of the largest grasslands in the world is the Eurasian Steppe. It stretches from Hungary to China—almost one-fifth of the way around the world—and has animals like saiga antelope and vultures.
Rangelands have many uses, such as acting as grazing land for livestock and recreational land for communities. Private rangeland owners can voluntarily enter into a legally binding conservation easement to limit the development of their land and preserve it for future generations.
Livestock Grazing and the Desertification of Native Rangelands. Desertification of rangelands has had strong negative effects on Earth’s biodiversity and the continued rate of desertification represents a major global threat.
Rangelands include natural grassland, savannas, many wetlands, some deserts, tundra, and certain forb and shrub communities. Pastures are those lands that are primarily used for the production of adapted, domesticated forage plants for livestock.
Recommended strategies to manage sustainably include stocking at long-term carrying capacity (LTCC) or varying stock numbers with forage availability. These strategies are conceptually simple but difficult to implement, given the scale and spatial heterogeneity of grazing properties and the uncertainty of the climate.
The proximate causes of rangeland degradation include overgrazing, unsustainable fuel wood (including shrubs) use, mining, and plowing of rangelands with subsequent loss of soil productivity.
Importance of Rangelands and Grasslands Rangeland and grassland ecosystems provide benefits vital to agriculture and the environment including: Land for farming. Grazing and forage for livestock and native animals. Watersheds for rural and urban uses.