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In 1999, the Supreme Court of Israel ruled that Jews or the descendants of Jews that actively practice a religion other than Judaism are not entitled to immigrate to Israel as they would no longer be considered Jews under the Law of Return, irrespective of their status under Halakah.
In 2018, 31.8% of Israeli Jews self-identified as Ashkenazi, in addition to 12.4% being immigrants from the former USSR, a majority of whom self-identify as Ashkenazi.
Ashkenazi Jews are not from any specific tribe. They are a subset of ethnic Jews who likely entered Europe through Rome. Over the course of centuries they migrated through what is now France, what was then Gaul, and settling in different locations along the way. They spent a great deal of time in the Rhine Valley.
“Ashkenaz” in Hebrew refers to Germany, and Ashkenazi Jews are those who originated in Eastern Europe. (Sephardic Jews, by contrast, are from the areas around the Mediterranean Sea, including Portugal, Spain, the Middle East and Northern Africa.)
Israel, the Jewish state, currently has almost half the world’s Jews. The Jewish population in Israel comprises all Jewish diaspora communities, including Ashkenazi Jews, Sephardi Jews, Mizrahi Jews, Beta Israel, Cochin Jews, Bene Israel, Karaite Jews, and many other groups….Israeli Jews.
Total population | |
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Germany | ≈10,000 |
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In the genealogies of the Hebrew Bible, Ashkenaz (Hebrew: אַשְׁכְּנַז, ‘Aškănaz; Greek: Ασχανάζ, romanized: Askhanáz) was a descendant of Noah. He was the first son of Gomer and brother of Riphath and Togarmah (Genesis 10:3, 1 Chronicles 1:6), with Gomer being the grandson of Noah through Japheth.
The Generations of Noah or Table of Nations, broadly referred to as Origines Gentium, is a genealogy of the sons of Noah, according to the Hebrew Bible (Genesis 10:9), and their dispersion into many lands after the Flood, focusing on the major known societies.
Smith’s Bible Dictionary also forwards Knobel’s notion that the Carpathian Mountains “in the northeast of Dacia” is the site of the Riphath or Riphean Mountains.
Togarmah (Hebrew: תֹּגַרְמָה Tōgarmā[h]; Armenian: Թորգոմ T’orgom) is a figure in the “table of nations” in Genesis 10, the list of descendants of Noah that represents the peoples known to the ancient Hebrews. Togarmah is among the descendants of Japheth and is thought to represent some people located in Anatolia.
Most reference books, following Flavius Josephus, identify Tubal in Ezekiel’s time as an area that is now in Turkey.
Mediterranean Sea
Lebanon
The New Testament account of Saint Peter bringing back to life the widow Dorcas (recorded in Acts of the Apostles, 9:36–42, takes place in Jaffa, then called in Greek Ἰόππη (Latinized as Joppa).
Simon the Tanner, who appears in the Acts of the Apostles book of the New Testament, had a house in Jaffa, where Saint Peter stayed during his missionary activities of the early Christian faith. He is believed to be an example of the early Christians’ embracing people of all professions.
Dorcas (Greek: Δορκάς, Dorkás; Aramaic: טביתא Ṭabītā) was an early Christian disciple. The only surviving account of her life is in the Acts of the Apostles (9:36–42). She lived in the port city of Joppa, today absorbed by Tel Aviv.
The name “Joppa” is of biblical origin, referring to the port of Jaffa in Israel, and was first bestowed on this part of Edinburgh in the 18th century (apparently because, like its namesake, it sits next to the sea).